Gender Equality in Islam

Gender equality is part of Islamic jurisprudence and teachings. All men and women are equal in the eyes of Allah. Except for a few physical differences, spiritually they enjoy equality before the eyes of the creator. There are many verses in the Holy Quran which clarify the equality of man and women:

"Whoever does deeds of righteousness, whether male or female, while being a believer – those will enter Paradise, and not the least injustice will be done to them."[4:124]

 “He that works evil will not be requited but by the like thereof: and he that works a righteous deed - whether man or woman - and is a Believer- such will enter the Garden (of Bliss): Therein will they have abundance without measure.” [40:40]

From the above verses it is clear there is no difference between man and woman as far as the relationship to Allah is concerned. Both are equal and accountable for their actions and deeds. Moreover, gender has absolutely no role in bearing reward or punishment in next life. Apart from religious equality men and women have equal legal and economical rights. Both have the right to earn, conduct business, inherit from others, own property, acquire knowledge and go anywhere in the world to acquire advance education etc. But there are certain aspects where Islam has placed distinction between the two sexes i.e. in the physical realm and labor division because men are more physically stronger than women. Islam allots the more strenuous work to the man and makes him responsible for the maintenance and financial responsibilities of the family.  It allots the work of managing the home and the upbringing and training of children to the woman, work which has the greatest importance in the task of building a healthy and prosperous society. There is a difference between discrimination and distinction, Islam makes it quite clear between the two. Among the many opportunities in all walks life, men and women can enjoy them equally; they are not discriminated on the basis of gender. However, it is also necessary to distinguish between the responsibilities Islam has placed on both so that they could utilize their capabilities accordingly in the best manner, within their respective spheres and do not have to encounter any social disorder. Apart from basic physical and psychological differences, each one is equally accountable for his or her particular responsibilities and Islam promotes the substantive equality of men and women, recognizes their unique strengths and capabilities, and rules accordingly protecting the rights of both.gender equality, responsibility, spiritual, legal